{"id":1869,"date":"2010-09-09T10:13:04","date_gmt":"2010-09-09T04:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/greenworldinvestor.com\/?p=1869"},"modified":"2010-09-09T10:13:04","modified_gmt":"2010-09-09T04:43:04","slug":"massive-buying-of-jgbs-by-china-contributes-to-yen-appreciation-making-japanese-see-red","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/2010\/09\/09\/massive-buying-of-jgbs-by-china-contributes-to-yen-appreciation-making-japanese-see-red\/","title":{"rendered":"Massive Buying of JGBs by China contributes to Yen Appreciation making Japanese see Red"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>China has the world&#8217;s largest foreign reserves of approximately $2.5 Trillion of which 70% are held in Dollar Assets.With the recent US troubles and slow decline in value of the USD,China has been trying to diversify away from the Dollar.However there does not exist any deep market for any other currency or asset for China to move into quickly.The Chinese authorities instead have been steadily decreasing their US asset purchases and moving into <a href=\"http:\/\/greenworldinvestor.com\/2010\/08\/20\/chinas-takeover-of-gabons-forestry-industry-raises-environmental-concerns\/\">other hard assets<\/a> and currencies.While China has been on a buying spree in commodities in the last 2-3 years or so,it has now started hoarding Asian Currencies as well. In the last few months,Chinese purchase of Korean Won and Japanese Yen have been sharply higher than before.This has made these countries uneasy since currency appreciation leads to decreasing terms of trade for them.Japan has been particularly been hit hard as its currency has made a 15 years high against the Dollar.The Ministers and the Central Bank have been thrown into a tizzy as the Japanese Export Machine takes a big hit everytime the yen appreciates.With talks of Government Intervention failing to cap the rise in the price of yen,Japan has found itself in a tough situation.<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/idUKTRE6820FX20100903\">Heavy in dollars, China warns of depreciation &#8211; Reuters<\/a><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>China on Friday  offered a rare glimpse into its foreign exchange reserves, confirming  that they are overwhelmingly allocated in dollars, while a central  banker said the mountain of cash could face depreciation risks.The Chinese government&#8217;s  currency reserves, the world&#8217;s largest such stockpile at $2.45 trillion  (1.59 trillion pounds), are held roughly in line with what was described  as the global average: 65 percent in dollars, 26 percent in euros, 5  percent in pounds and 3 percent in yen.<\/p>\n<p>There  have been signs in recent months that Beijing has stepped up the pace  of diversification of its foreign exchange reserves away from dollar  assets.Chinese net buying of  Japanese debt has surpassed 1.7 trillion yen this year, far surpassing  its record of 255.7 billion yen in 2005.China  has also raised holdings of South Korean bonds by 2.48 trillion won  ($2.11 billion) in the first seven months of this year from 1.87  trillion won at the end of last year. However, Chinese investors only  started buying South Korean bonds in the middle of 2009.<\/p>\n<p>At  the same time, China has slightly cut back its vast holdings of U.S.  Treasuries, from $894.8 billion at the start of the year to $843.7  billion in June, according to the most recent data. China remains the  biggest single holder of U.S. government debt.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>China&#8217;s Buying of JGBs makes Japan see Red<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the factors behind the Yen Rise\u00a0 is the Chinese record buying of Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs).The Japanese Finance Minister has become concerned as the Japanese cant reciprocally buy Chinese Government Bonds which are not freely traded.Note Japan has a huge government debt load of around 200% of Japans GDP which is mainly financed by domestic investors.China with its humongous Foreign Reserves is the biggest player in the Foreign Exchange Markets Today.The Chinese have come under fire over their currency manipulation with the <a href=\"http:\/\/greenworldinvestor.com\/2010\/06\/22\/chinas-currency-appreciation-much-ado-about-nothing\/\">recent market reforms on the yuan being cosmetic in nature<\/a>.China is coming under pressure again to appreciate the yuan which some think to be 40% undervalued to the USD.However China remains reluctant to reform its currency as it too depends heavily on exports to prop its economy.Things are fast coming to a head with growing unemployment concerns in the USA.The <a href=\"http:\/\/greenworldinvestor.com\/2010\/08\/13\/germany-benefits-from-greek-contagion-as-weak-euro-propels-record-economic-growthglobal-imbalance-dangers-rising-again\/\">German Export Machine is Firing on all Cylinders<\/a> exacerbating the global imbalances.<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/news\/2010-09-08\/japan-plans-to-seek-discussions-with-china-on-bond-purchases.html\">Japan Plans to Seek Discussions With China on Bond Purchases &#8211; Businessweek<\/a><\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>Japan\u2019s government said it will seek discussions with China over the  nation\u2019s record purchases of Japanese bonds as an appreciating yen  threatens to undermine an economic recovery.Japan is closely watching the transactions and  will seek to maintain close contact with Chinese authorities on the  issue, Vice Finance Minister Naoki Minezaki told lawmakers in Tokyo.  Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda suggested at the same hearing that it\u2019s  inappropriate for China to buy Japan\u2019s bonds without a reciprocal  ability for Japanese to invest in China\u2019s market.The comments indicate communication gaps between  Asia\u2019s two largest economies even as their trade links deepen, with Noda  reiterating he doesn\u2019t understand why China is accumulating the  securities. The purchases may help Japan finance the world\u2019s largest  public debt load, while at the same time contribute to demand for yen  that\u2019s propelled it to a 15-year high.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the factors behind the Yen Rise  is the Chinese record buying of Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs).The Japanese Finance Minister has become concerned as the Japanese cant reciprocally buy Chinese Government Bonds which are not freely traded.Note Japan has a huge government debt load of around 200% of Japans GDP which is mainly financed by domestic investors.China with its humongous Foreign Reserves is the biggest player in the Foreign Exchange Markets Today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80,97,103,105],"tags":[755,955,1341,1373,1512,1803,6215,6222],"class_list":["post-1869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china-world-markets","category-japan-asia-world-markets-world-markets","category-south-korea","category-usa-north-america-world-markets","tag-bond-market","tag-central-bank","tag-currency","tag-debt","tag-dollar","tag-euro","tag-yen","tag-yuan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1869\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iiec-india.org\/greenworld\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}